Preheat oven to 350℉ and grease a 9x9-inch baking pan with cooking spray.
In the bowl of a stand mixer (or in a large bowl with an electric mixer), cream the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
1/4 cup butter, 1 cup sugar
Add the egg, oil and vanilla extract and stir to combine.
1 egg, 1/3 cup vegetable oil, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
In a separate bowl, combine the flour, baking powder and salt.
2 cups flour, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon salt
Stir half of the dry ingredients into the batter until combined.
Add the buttermilk and finish with the remaining dry ingredients, stirring just until combined.
1/2 cup buttermilk
Gently mix in the rhubarb.
3 cups diced rhubarb
Spread into pan, sprinkle with sugar and bake 40-45 min.
1 tablespoon sugar